Tourmaline is famed for occurring in every color of the spectrum. But some tourmaline colors are actually very rare, especially blue.
The blue tourmaline that has attracted the most attention is the super rare paraiba variety that was first discovered in Brazil in 1989, and then later in Nigeria and Mozambique. These gems, colored by copper, have an unusual neon-like quality that is prized by collectors.
But all blue tourmaline is rare, even the non-copper-bearing specimens. Bluish tourmalines -- often referred to under the name indicolite -- are colored by iron. A pure blue is extremely rare, and most indicolites will have some green secondary hue. A teal or blue-green color would be most typical. The purer blues will tend to be found only in small sizes, while larger stones will tend to have a stronger green component.
Recently some extraordinary blue tourmaline has been discovered in Namibia in southern Africa. They include some pure blues, some teal blues and some vivid bicolor blue-green gems that display blue on the table and green on the ends.
We have seen fine blue-green tourmaline from Nigeria, Mozambique, Brazil and Afghanistan. But this Namibian material is among the most beautiful and vivid we've seen. We feature some stunning examples in this month's Notable Gems.
See our collection of Blue and Blue-Green Tourmalines
Notable Gems from the AJS Collection
This month we feature new aquisitions in Blue and Blue Green Tourmaline, including a number of rare gems from the new deposit in Namibia. Click on any photo to view the details for the gem.
News from AJS and the Gems World
Meghan Markle Wears Princess Diana Aquamarine Ring
The British royal family's love affair with colored gemstones was in evidence at the recent wedding of Prince Harry with the American actress, Meghan Markle, now known as the Duchess of Sussex.
Following her wedding, the new Duchess set off for the evening reception in a white Stella McCartney gown that she paired with a famous Aquamarine ring that once belonged to Prince Harry's mother, Princess Diana.
Set in 24-carat yellow gold, the emerald-cut Aquamarine, perhaps about 30 carats, is surrounded by smaller diamonds. The Asprey ring is believed to have been commissioned by Diana after her divorce from Prince Charles and was designed to match a previously existing aquamarine and pearl bracelet.
Ask the Gem Experts
Each month we answer questions from our customers. We welcome your questions and you can submit a question from our contact page.
What do they mean when they say “this gemstone has a window”? Does it mean you can see all the way through from the front to the back and it is starved for faceting underneath? Thanks for all the education you give us. SD, USA
This is an important topic, and one that is often misunderstood, even by some experienced buyers.
A window is an effect of suboptimal cutting -- less than ideal depth and/or cutting angles -- that affects the brilliance of a faceted gem. To determine if a gem is windowed, look down at the gem through the table, at a 90 degree angle. If the gem has a window you will see an area of reduced color in the center of the stone, with a darker rim around the edge. You can also place a page of text below the gem and see if the text is visible through the center of the gem.
Windowing is a matter of degree -- a gem may have no window, a very slight window, or a large window. Large windows should always be avoided, since they will not perform well when set. Gems with very slight windows, on the other hand, usually display no window at all once set in jewelry; the window, as we say, "closes up."
Some gems are windowed because the gem was cut to preserve weight or because the rough stone was shallow or because the cutter wanted to lighten the color of dark material. Some buyers are happy to buy a windowed gem since these gems usually have a large face for the carat weight and sell for a lower cost per carat.
It is our policy only to sell well cut gemstones. If we acquire some high quality material which displays a window we will always recut it before offering it for sale. It means that the per carat cost will be higher, but our customer can always have confidence in the brilliance of the gems we offer for sale.
For more information see our article on Gemstone Windowing
All the best in gems,
Arnold, Rung & Ron